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Hossegor

Hossegor is one of Europe’s most renowned surfing destinations, known for its powerful beach breaks and world-famous waves, and it hosts world-class surfing competitions every year. With iconic surf spots like La Gravière and La Nord, Hossegor attracts top surfers and enthusiasts from around the world. Also accessible to beginners thanks to its many surf schools and surf shops, the town has become a must-visit destination for surfing in France.


The History of Hossegor

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From seaside village to elegant resort

Origins and Urban Development
Hossegor developed around the saltwater lake formed at the confluence of the ocean and the Adour River. The canal, excavated in 1875, played a pivotal role in the growth of local oyster farming.

Between 1923 and 1931, Hossegor underwent a transformation: the creation of the seaside resort saw the construction of villas, the Sporting-Casino, a golf course, and a seafront promenade, as well as the building of the Chapelle des Dunes. The balance between residential areas, pine forests, and natural spaces—including the lake—remains central to the town’s identity.

A unique architectural style

Hossegor has developed a distinctive Basque-Landes style that blends regional influences, tradition, and modernity. About a hundred remarkable villas have been cataloged, and the Sporting-Casino is now designated a historic monument.

The Arrival of Surfing and the Rise of a Culture That Can’t Be Ignored

The Beginning of Surfing
Surfing arrived in Hossegor a few years after it was introduced in Biarritz. As early as 1957, Jack Rott, a carpenter from Dax, was surfing the waves of the Landes on a handmade board, becoming one of the pioneers of surfing in France. Californian surfers passing through the region also helped put Hossegor’s waves on the map.

Global Reputation and Economic Development

La Gravière Beach has established itself as a legendary spot thanks to its powerful, hollow waves. The French Surfing Federation has been based in Hossegor since 1984. Starting in 1987, professional competitions such as the Rip Curl Pro (later renamed the Quiksilver Pro France) put Hossegor on the global surfing map.

The Surf Industry and Its Reputation

In the 1980s, surfwear brands such as Rip Curl, Quiksilver, and Billabong established their European headquarters in the region, sparking a strong industrial boom centered on surfing. Hossegor is often referred to as the “surfing capital of Europe,” an image tied as much to competitions, brands, and infrastructure as it is to the local lifestyle.


Surf Spots in Hossegor

Discover the best surf spots in Hossegor based on the conditions, the tide, and your skill level.

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La sud

It is one of the most sheltered spots for those who prefer not to tackle “La Nord” on big-wave days. It favors left-handers and offers beginners and intermediates a place to surf away from advanced surfers. It is easy and never too big, though it turns into an unsurfable shorebreak at high tide.

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La Gravière

Located on the site of a former gravel pit, this is Hossegor’s legendary surf spot. Dredging at the river mouth once affected wave quality, but the waves have since made a strong comeback, hosting professional surfing competitions—such as the 2011 Quik Pro—in exceptional conditions. At times, white-capped waves form out back, roll through, and reform, rising up over the shallow inner sandbars. Heavy, thick waves break dangerously close to the shore and often close out, snapping more surfboards than anywhere else. Tidal range significantly influences ideal conditions, as does swell period, which determines whether the waves are messy and irregular or lined-up and powerful. Current speed generally increases in proportion to swell height; on big-wave days, only tow-in teams can catch the sets before being swept southward by the current.

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La Nord

It is generally the only surfable beach break north of Capbreton when the swell reaches nearly 3 meters at the Biscay buoy. The shifting outer sandbar produces waves exceeding three meters and favors rights within the rip channel. Steep drops and fast walls with barrel sections make that extra length very useful. It can work at any tide, but mid-tide is the best option. Going left often makes for a difficult paddle back out, as the deeper, better-defined paddle channel is usually located south of the break, towards Centrale.

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Les Culs Nus

The link between the standard beach breaks to the north and the powerful waves of La Gravière. Generally best at mid- or high tide with moderate swell, due to the steeper beach angle. Powerful action close to the shore.


How can I find out about the surfing conditions in Hossegor?

Where can I check the surf report and webcams for Hossegor?

For beginner surfers, Ya Du Surf remains one of the easiest surf reports to check. It provides the essential information needed to plan a session: wave height, tides, swell period, and wind direction and speed.

More experienced surfers often use Windguru, which offers more detailed forecasts and allows them to anticipate how conditions will evolve over several days.

To check real-time conditions, you can also view webcams for Hossegor’s main surf spots on sites like Go Surf or Surfline. These allow you to see the state of the ocean firsthand before heading to the beach.

How do you know the right conditions for surfing in Hossegor?

The most favorable winds are generally from the east, southeast, and south. These offshore winds blow from the land toward the ocean, resulting in cleaner, hollower, and better-shaped waves.

Most surf spots in Hossegor work well with a swell height of 1 to 2.5 meters and a period of 10 to 15 seconds. The famous beach breaks at La Gravière, Culs Nus, and Le Nord require a bit more energy than the spots along the Basque Coast to reach their full potential.

The best time to surf is often in the morning or late afternoon, when the wind is lighter. As is the case everywhere, the tides significantly influence wave quality, and certain spots only work properly at specific stages of the tidal cycle.

What is the best time to surf in Hossegor?

You can surf in Hossegor all year round. Summer generally offers more accessible conditions and smaller waves, while autumn and winter are the most renowned seasons, featuring more consistent and powerful swells.

The period from September to November is often considered the best. Temperatures remain pleasant, Atlantic low-pressure systems begin to generate impressive swells, and conditions become particularly favorable at the region’s surf spots.

Can you surf in Hossegor when the waves are big?

Yes, Hossegor is world-renowned for its powerful waves during big swells. When the swell picks up, surf spots like La Gravière or Les Culs Nus can offer exceptional—yet highly demanding—waves.

However, these conditions are often best suited for experienced surfers. The currents, wave power, and very hollow sections can quickly make sessions difficult or even dangerous. When conditions become extreme, some surfers prefer to head to more sheltered spots in the southern Landes or the Basque Coast.


How to Surf in Hossegor

Learn to Surf in Hossegor: Schools, Lessons, and Camps

Hossegor has many surf schools that welcome both beginners and more experienced surfers. You can take group classes, private lessons, or multi-day courses led by certified instructors.

Among the schools we recommend are Tao Magic Glisse, Jo Moraiz Surf School, and Hossegor Surf Club, which offer a variety of packages tailored to all skill levels.

The price of a surfing lesson in Hossegor generally ranges from €40 to €120, depending on the package chosen, the length of the lesson, the time of year, and the number of participants. Multi-day courses often allow you to improve more quickly while reducing the cost per session.

Children’s classes are very popular, with groups tailored to the participants’ ages and skill levels, and all necessary equipment provided by the school.

It is recommended that you reserve your classes in advance during the summer and school breaks.

What’s the best spot to start surfing in Hossegor, and what equipment do I need?

The most accessible spots are generally on the south side, in the central area when the waves are small, or on certain beaches near Seignosse.

Beginners can find waves here that are gentler and less hollow than at the city’s most famous spots, making it a great place to learn the basics of surfing in ideal conditions.

During a class, schools generally provide all the necessary equipment: a neoprene wetsuit and a foam board (softboard).

For the first few sessions, instructors prefer wide, voluminous boards that make paddling, maintaining stability, and catching waves easier. A wetsuit is recommended for much of the year, as water temperatures remain relatively cool outside of the summer months.

How can a beginner learn to surf in Hossegor?

Hossegor is known for its powerful waves, but there are also spots better suited to beginners. La Sud beach is the ideal place to learn, as the waves are gentler. Many schools offer supervised lessons there using appropriate equipment. It is also a lifeguard-patrolled spot during the summer, which provides peace of mind for a first-time experience.

Where can you surf in Hossegor if you are an intermediate surfer?

For those who have already mastered the take-off and are starting to link maneuvers, spots like Les Culs Nus or certain sections of La Centrale offer an exciting playground. The waves there are fast but remain manageable for skill-building, especially at mid-tide. However, be careful on days with heavy swell, as the spot can quickly become the exclusive domain of experts.

What are the best surf spots in Hossegor for experienced surfers?

Hossegor is a true global benchmark for seasoned surfers. La Gravière is arguably the most iconic spot, featuring hollow, powerful, and tubular waves comparable to the beach breaks of Hawaii. Further north, La Nord regularly sees massive waves that draw the most experienced big-wave riders. These spots demand a high level of technical skill, good physical fitness, and a genuine understanding of the ocean.


What if there aren’t any waves?

What are some things to do in Hossegor when there are no waves?
To help with that, Marty Surf Delivery has put together a list of some cool places to see and visit in Hossegor.

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Stand-up paddleboarding on Hossegor Lake

The saltwater lake is an ideal spot to grab a paddle and enjoy a leisurely stand-up paddleboarding excursion. The water is calm, and you can glide past oyster shacks or stop to enjoy some oysters while overlooking the water.

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Jumping off the Hossegor bridge at high tide

Wait for high tide to dive off the Hossegor bridge. A simple yet entertaining activity to pass the time.

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The Seignosse skatepark

Just a stone’s throw from Hossegor, the Seignosse skatepark is the perfect place to keep riding when the waves aren’t cooperating. Bowls, ramps, and obstacles welcome skaters and surfers looking to get their fix, all in a relaxed, sporty atmosphere.


Our Top 3 Surf Shops & Surf Schools in Hossegor

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Town & Country Surf Design

Located right in the center of Hossegor next to the tourist office, Town & Country Surf Design has preserved the spirit of 1970s Hawaiian surf shops. You’ll find the iconic yin-yang logo—now a cult classic—on a wide range of clothing, accessories, and gear. It is the perfect spot to do some shopping and bring home a piece of authentic surf culture.

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Rip Curl Technical Store

The Rip Curl Technical Store, located in the Pédebert zone not far from the Intermarché, is a must-visit spot for wetsuits, surfboards, and accessories. Renowned as one of the most comprehensive outlet stores in Europe, it attracts both local surfers and tourists. The team is led by Caroline Sarran, a former World Tour professional surfer.

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Chipiron Surf

Located in the Pédebert business park, Chipiron Surf is a family-run surf shop owned by Damien and Julie—surfing enthusiasts and the creators of the local brand Chipiron. The shop features surfboards handcrafted in their Capbreton workshop, a surf-inspired clothing line, and a friendly atmosphere. Stop by Chipiron to support local craftsmanship while discovering their world!


Our Top 3 “Eating in Hossegor”

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Monsieur Mouette

Located in Capbreton, right on the border with Hossegor, Monsieur Mouette is a great spot for lunch or drinks with friends. Its concise menu changes based on the day’s fresh arrivals—featuring dishes like crispy smoked trout maki, fish fritters with passion fruit yogurt, and sharing platters inspired by local produce—all served in a lively, musical atmosphere that highlights regional producers.

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Le Surfing

In Seignosse, right next to Hossegor, Le Surfing blends a French-Californian vibe with a passion for surf culture. It offers convivial, shareable dishes, a fine selection of seasonal cocktails, and a genuine community atmosphere featuring live music, screenings, and surf-related events.

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Jack’s Burger

Located in the Pédebert area of ​​Hossegor—near the main beach and the golf course—Jack’s Burger is the perfect spot for burger lovers. They serve classics like the Smash Burger and the Forest Bacon Cheese, offering fast service and affordable meal deals. Popular with both locals and tourists, the restaurant is open every day.


Our Top 3 “Going out in Hossegor”

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le Bakoua

Located on Place des Landais, Le Bakoua has become a benchmark among Hossegor nightclubs. Fully renovated, this underground venue offers a diverse musical lineup ranging from house to electronica. It also hosts themed nights and offers private hire options during the off-season.

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l’Étiquette

Located in the heart of the village, L’Étiquette is a wine bar and fine wine shop renowned for its atmosphere and excellent sharing platters. It offers an impressive wine list—featuring Champagnes, regional wines, and more—complemented by delicious homemade tapas.

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Dick’s Sand Bar

Located on Place des Landais, facing the main beach, Dick’s Sand Bar has been a fixture since 2003. The bar is famous for its mojitos and costume parties, all set against a laid-back surf and beach backdrop. Its live webcam also lets you check the conditions before hitting the waves. In short, it’s the perfect spot for drinks with friends or for keeping the night going with music.


Our Top 3 “Where to Stay in Hossegor”

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JO&JOE Hossegor

Located on Avenue de Gaujacq, JO&JOE is halfway between a hostel and a surf camp. You sleep in private rooms or dormitories, all decorated in a surf house style, surrounded by pine trees and with a large garden/terrace ideal for aperitifs around the food trucks. It’s a collective place where we meet travelers, surfers, borrow a board rack, and book a lesson at reception.

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Hôtel 202

Located in the heart of the town center, just steps from the Hossegor golf course, Hôtel 202 is a three-star hotel featuring a bright, modern style. With comfortable rooms (ranging from 18 to 50 m²), a heated pool, a sauna, a bar, and underground parking, it offers everything you need to combine surfing, relaxation, and shopping in a peaceful, restful setting.

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Les Hortensias du Lac

Overlooking Hossegor Lake, Les Hortensias is a Relais & Châteaux property distinguished by its elegant design, lake-view rooms, spa, infinity pool, and gourmet restaurant. It is a chic retreat for relaxing and enjoying the setting with a touch of local luxury.


All Your Questions and Answers

Where can you surf in Hossegor at high tide?

In Hossegor, as across much of the Landes region, few surf spots truly work well at high tide. Indeed, most beach breaks become very hollow, close out quickly, or turn into shorebreak that is difficult to surf. It all depends on the sandbanks, which are constantly shifting and can sometimes offer a few rideable windows. Nevertheless, the most reliable options remain areas like Les Estagnots for more accessible conditions, or La Nord when the swell is sufficient.

At what time of year are the waves best in Hossegor?

The best time of year is undoubtedly the period from September to November; the swell starts rolling in more consistently, the wind is more offshore, and the surf spots are less crowded now that the summer holidays are over. It is known as “Indian summer” because the water remains warm and the days can still be very long and beautiful—it is the time of year locals look forward to the most.

Which spots are the least crowded?

In Hossegor, as along much of the Landes coast, uncrowded surf spots are rare, especially when conditions are good. It all comes down to the sandbanks and the willingness to venture away from the main access points. Nevertheless, areas like La Sud or the stretches further north towards Les Estagnots can be less crowded—provided you are willing to walk a bit and accept conditions that may be less than perfect.

Is there a backup spot in Hossegor?

In Hossegor, when the swell becomes too large at spots like La Gravière or La Nord, the main backup locations are Plage Sud (Culs Nus) and Santocha in Capbreton. Plage Sud is more accessible and less powerful, with waves that break more gradually, allowing for surfing even when conditions at the main breaks become too heavy. Santocha, sheltered by the Capbreton harbor jetty, filters out some of the swell and often offers cleaner, more manageable conditions during big swells, making it one of the area’s best refuges.

What is the water temperature in Hossegor?

Water temperatures in Biarritz generally range from 12°C in winter to 22°C in summer. We recommend wearing a wetsuit when surfing, at least between November and May.


What wetsuit should you wear for surfing in Hossegor in summer, fall, spring, or winter?

Season

Water temperature

Recommended equipment

Winter
(december to february)

12°C to 15°C

4/3 mm wetsuit + booties + hood
(for the coldest or windiest days)

Spring
(march to may)

13°C to 16°C

4/3 mm fullsuit

Summer
(june to august)

18°C to 25°C

3/2mm wetsuit, shorty, or neoprene top, depending on the weather.

Automn
(september to november)

16°C to 19°C

3/2 mm full suit